There is no difference between Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) and Red Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (RULSD) except for the color. Red Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel simply has a red dye additive and is normally not available for purchase by the general public. It is routinely used for off-road vehicles like farm equipment, heavy construction equipment, and generators.
Dyed Diesel is taxed at a lower rate than on road clear diesel. Why pay the extra taxes for clear diesel?